Network Firewall
AWS Shield
AWS Shield Standard:
Free service that is activated for every AWS customer
Protects from attacks such as SYN/UDP Floods, Reflection attacks, and other layer 3/layer 4 attacks
AWS Shield Advanced:
Optional DDoS mitigation service ($3,000 per month per organization)
Protect against more sophisticated attacks on Amazon EC2, Elastic Load Balancing (ELB), Amazon CloudFront, AWS Global Accelerator, and Route 53
24/7 access to AWS DDoS response team (DRP)
Protect against higher fees during usage spikes due to DDoS
AWS WAF – Web Application Firewall
• Protects your web applications from common web exploits (Layer 7)
• Layer 7 is HTTP (vs Layer 4 is TCP)
• Deploy on Application Load Balancer, API Gateway, CloudFront
• Define Web ACL (Web Access Control List):
Rules can include IP addresses, HTTP headers, HTTP body, or URI strings
Protects from common attack - SQL injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Size constraints, geo-match (block countries)
Rate-based rules (to count occurrences of events) – for DDoS protection
AWS Network Firewall
• Protect your entire Amazon VPC
• From Layer 3 to Layer 7 protection
• Any direction, you can inspect
VPC to VPC traffic
Outbound to internet
Inbound from internet
To/from Direct Connect & Site-to-Site VPN
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